Introduction to AIBE Exam 2026 syllabus
Reviewed by Rajni Bala, Assistant Professor of Law | Academic Review Panel
Last Updated: February 19, 2026
The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) 2026 is the national qualifying test conducted by the Bar Council of India (BCI) for law graduates seeking the Certificate of Practice (CoP) to practice law in Indian courts.
AIBE XXI (21) registration begins on 11 February 2026, and the examination is officially scheduled to be conducted on 7 June 2026.
AIBE XXI Registration Begins February 11; Exam Scheduled for June 7
The Bar Council of India has officially announced that AIBE XXI (21) registration will commence from 11 February 2026, while the examination is scheduled to be conducted on 7 June 2026.
Candidates must complete the online application process within the prescribed deadline once the official notification is released. It is advisable to apply early to avoid last-minute technical issues.
The AIBE XXI 2026 exam will be conducted in offline OMR mode across designated centres in India.
Exam Overview – AIBE 2026
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | AIBE XXI (21) 2026 (given link to read full guide about AIBE XXI) |
| Conducting Body | Bar Council of India |
| Exam Date | 7 June 2026 (Official) |
| Registration Start Date | 11 February 2026 (Official) |
| Mode | Offline – OMR-based |
| Questions | 100 MCQs |
| Marking Scheme | 1 mark per question |
| Negative Marking | None |
| Duration | 3 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Qualifying Marks | General/OBC-45%, SC/ST/PwD 40% |
| Languages | English + Regional languages |
The AIBE Exam 2026 syllabus consists of 19 core law subjects drawn from LLB curriculum.
AIBE 2026 Syllabus – Subjects & Weightage
Below is the officially recognised subject list and approximate weightage distribution expected for AIBE 2026 (derived from AIBE XXI official patterns & expert references):
| Subject / Topic | Approx. No. of Questions / Marks |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | 10 |
| Criminal Procedure Code / Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita | 10 |
| Indian Penal Code / Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita | 8 |
| Civil Procedure Code (CPC) | 10 |
| Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws & Negotiable Instruments Act | 8 |
| Family Law (Hindu, Muslim, Special Marriage Act etc.) | 8 |
| Evidence Act / Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam | 8 |
| Professional Ethics & BCI Rules | 4 |
| Company Law | 2 |
| Environmental Law | 2 |
| Cyber Law | 2 |
| Labour & Industrial Laws | 4 |
| Law of Tort, Motor Vehicles Act & Consumer Protection Law | 5 |
| Taxation Law | 4 |
| Land Acquisition Act | 2 |
| Intellectual Property Laws | 2 |
| (Additional subjects combined to total 19 subjects) | — |
Important Note: This is the updated structure for AIBE XXI (21) based on official pattern trends and syllabus release analysis for AIBE 2026. Subject listings and weightage reflect the latest BCI guidelines.
Deep Dive: Key Topics per Subject
1. Constitutional Law
- Fundamental Rights & Writs
- DPSPs vs Fundamental Rights
- Amendment Powers of Parliament
- Jurisdiction of Supreme Court & High Courts
- Emergency Provisions
- Landmark case principles
2. Code of Civil Procedure
- Jurisdiction of courts
- Res judicata & res sub judice
- Pleadings, Plaint, Written Statement
- Appeals, Review, Revision
- Execution of decrees
3. CrPC / BNSS
- Arrest, Bail, FIR
- Cognizable vs Non-cognizable offences
- Trial procedure
- Powers of Magistrate
- Charge & investigation
4. IPC / BNS
- General Exceptions
- Common intention & common object
- Offences against body & property
- Criminal breach of trust, cheating
5. Evidence Act / BSA
- Relevancy of facts
- Admissions & Confessions
- Burden of proof
- Examination of witnesses
- Documentary evidence
6. Contract, Property & Specific Relief
- Essentials of valid contract
- Void & voidable agreements
- Specific performance
- Sale, mortgage, lease basics
7. Family Law
- Hindu Marriage & Divorce
- Muslim marriage & maintenance
- Guardianship & adoption
- Special Marriage Act basics
8. Professional Ethics & BCI Rules
- Duties of advocate to court, client, opponent
- Misconduct rules
- Advertising prohibition
- Dress code & conduct
9. Tort, Consumer, MV Act, Labour, Tax, IPR, Cyber, Environment
These are direct theory questions from bare act definitions.
(This guide covers the crucial portions; candidates should study full bare acts for each subject because AIBE is a Bare Act-based exam, not a conceptual law entrance test.
How Subjects Are Weighted (Category Insight)
| Category | Weightage Level |
|---|---|
| Very High | Constitutional Law, CPC, CrPC |
| High | Contract Law, Evidence, IPC |
| Moderate | Family Law, Tort, Professional Ethics |
| Low | Company & Cyber Law variants |
This helps prioritise preparation strategy.
Official Syllabus Download
The official AIBE XXI (21) 2026 syllabus PDF will be available on the Bar Council of India portal along with the registration
notification starting from 11 February 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is AIBE 2026 an open book exam?
Yes. AIBE 2026 is conducted as an open book examination. Candidates are allowed to carry bare acts without notes or written commentary inside the exam hall. However, guidebooks, solved papers, handwritten notes, and printed summaries are strictly prohibited. Candidates must rely primarily on their understanding of the Bare Acts.
2. What are the qualifying marks for AIBE 2026?
To qualify AIBE 2026:
- General / OBC category: 45%
- SC / ST / PwD category: 40%
There is no negative marking in AIBE. Candidates only need to secure the minimum qualifying marks to obtain the Certificate of Practice (COP).
3.Is AIBE mandatory to practice law in India?
Yes. As per the Bar Council of India (BCI) rules, clearing the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is mandatory to receive the Certificate of Practice (COP). Without COP, an advocate cannot independently practice in courts in India.
4. How many attempts are allowed in AIBE?
There is no restriction on the number of attempts for AIBE. A candidate can appear multiple times until they qualify and obtain their Certificate of Practice.
5. When will AIBE 2026 registration and exam be conducted?
AIBE XXI (21) registration begins from 11 February 2026, and the examination is scheduled for 7 June 2026, as officially notified by the Bar Council of India.
Final Conclusion
AIBE is not a difficult exam. It becomes difficult only when candidates over-study unnecessary topics.
If you follow this method:
- Study only the BCI syllabus subjects
- Read only the bare acts
- Practice previous year questions
- Revise high-weight subjects first
You will comfortably cross the qualifying marks in AIBE 2026.
Remember, AIBE tests whether you can read and apply law as written in the Bare Act, exactly how a practicing advocate works in court.
Continue Learning (Previous Guide)
Can Final Year LL.B Students Apply for AIBE? (BCI Rule 2026)
Can final year LL.B students apply for AIBE in 2026? Read the latest BCI/AIBE updated rule, undertaking conditions, and what to do to avoid rejection.
Related Posts for AIBE Aspirants
Our editorial team curates these guides after reviewing official exam notifications, admission updates, and verified education sources to help law aspirants make informed decisions. Always cross-check final dates and rules from the official notification of the concerned year.
Editorial & Review Statement
This AIBE Exam 2026 syllabus guide has been carefully prepared after reviewing:
- Official notifications and subject lists released by the Bar Council of India
- Latest AIBE exam patterns and qualifying rules
- Updated legal changes including BNS, BNSS, and BSA
- Previous AIBE question trends and expert analysis