Preparing for CLAT PG 2027 requires a clear understanding of the exam’s structure, marking scheme, and syllabus scope. This guide provides an updated and verified breakdown of what you must know to plan your LLM entrance preparation effectively.
CLAT PG 2027 Exam Pattern
The exam pattern for CLAT PG 2027 is designed to assess comprehensive understanding rather than rote memorization. It consists of a single section with multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on passages from legal sources. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
| Aspect | Details |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen-and-Paper Based) |
| Duration | 120 Minutes (2 Hours) |
| Number of Questions | 120 MCQs |
| Question Type | Objective (Comprehension-Based) |
| Marking Scheme | +1 Mark for Each Correct Answer; -0.25 Marks for Each Incorrect Answer; 0 Marks for Unanswered Questions |
| Total Marks | 120 |
| Language | English |
| Sections | Single Section Covering Multiple Legal Subjects |
This pattern emphasizes reading passages from court decisions, statutes, or regulations, followed by questions testing comprehension, summarization, and application of law. Unlike the undergraduate CLAT, there are no separate sections for general knowledge or quantitative aptitude—it’s purely law-focused.
The negative marking encourages accuracy, so avoid guessing blindly. Practice with previous years’ papers to get familiar with the format, as questions often require identifying legal principles and their implications in given scenarios.
CLAT PG 2027 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Breakdown
The syllabus draws from mandatory subjects in the LLB curriculum, ensuring candidates have a strong foundation in core areas of law. Questions are passage-based, requiring you to extract issues, arguments, and viewpoints. Below is a subject-wise analysis, including key topics and their relevance.
| Subjects | Key Topics |
| Constitutional Law | Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties. Union and State Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. Emergency Provisions, Amendment Process, and Federalism. Landmark cases like Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala and Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain. |
| Jurisprudence | Schools of Jurisprudence (Natural Law, Positivism, Realism). Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Legal Personality. Concepts like Justice, Sovereignty, and Precedent. Thinkers such as Austin, Hart, and Dworkin. |
| Administrative Law | Principles of Natural Justice, Delegated Legislation. Judicial Review of Administrative Actions. Tribunals, Ombudsman, and Public Interest Litigation. Cases like A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India. |
| Law of Contracts | Formation of Contracts, Consideration, Capacity. Void, Voidable, and Illegal Contracts. Discharge, Breach, and Remedies. Specific Relief Act and e-Contracts. |
| Torts | General Principles, Negligence, Nuisance. Strict and Absolute Liability (Rylands v. Fletcher rule). Defamation, Trespass, and Vicarious Liability. Consumer Protection aspects. |
| Family Law | Marriage, Divorce, Maintenance under Hindu, Muslim, and Christian laws. Succession, Adoption, and Guardianship. Uniform Civil Code debates. Recent reforms like triple talaq judgments. |
| Criminal Law | Indian Penal Code (IPC): General Exceptions, Offences Against Body and Property. Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC): Investigation, Trial, Bail. Evidence Act: Admissions, Confessions, Relevancy. Landmark cases like Nirbhaya or Vishaka guidelines. |
| Property Law | Transfer of Property Act: Sale, Mortgage, Lease. Easements, Trusts, and Land Acquisition. Intellectual Property basics (though separate in some contexts). Doctrines like Adverse Possession. |
| Company Law | Companies Act 2013: Incorporation, Shares, Directors’ Duties. Mergers, Acquisitions, Winding Up. SEBI Regulations, Insider Trading. CSR and Corporate Fraud cases. |
| Public International law | Sources of International Law, Treaties, State Responsibility. UN Charter, Human Rights, Refugees. International Courts (ICJ, ICC). Trade Law (WTO) and Environmental Agreements. |
| Tax Law | Income Tax Act: Heads of Income, Deductions. GST Framework, Indirect Taxes. Double Taxation Avoidance. Anti-Avoidance Rules. |
| Environmental Law | Environmental Protection Act, Wildlife Protection. Principles like Polluter Pays, Precautionary. International Conventions (Paris Agreement). NGT judgments. |
| Labour & Industrial Law | Industrial Disputes Act, Factories Act. Wages, Social Security, Trade Unions. Contract Labour, Bonded Labour. Reforms like Labour Codes 2020. |
Preparation Tips
Success in CLAT PG requires a balanced approach. Start by reviewing LLB notes and focusing on landmark judgments. Read legal journals like SCC Online or Manupatra for recent cases.
- Build Comprehension Skills: Practice passage-based questions daily. Aim for 20-30 passages weekly.
- Subject Prioritization: Allocate more time to high-weightage areas like Constitutional and Criminal Law.
- Mock Tests: Take full-length mocks under timed conditions to simulate the exam. Analyze errors to improve.
- Resources: Use books like “Universal’s Guide to CLAT & LL.M. Entrance Examination” and online platforms for mocks. Stay updated via the Consortium’s site.
- Time Management: With negative marking, prioritize accuracy. Dedicate 1-1.5 minutes per question.Health and Revision: Maintain a study schedule of 4-6 hours daily, with regular revisions. Include breaks to avoid burnout.