Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs), enshrined in Articles 36–51 of the Indian Constitution, serve as guiding principles for the state to promote social, economic, and political justice.

Introduction and Objective India’s labour laws have long been a cornerstone of its social and economic fabric, safeguarding workers’ rights while fostering industrial harmony. The “latest” developments refer to the

Introduction Industrial disputes—ranging from wage disagreements and unsafe working conditions to mass layoffs, lockouts, and unfair labor practices—remain a persistent challenge in India’s labor-intensive economy. These conflicts, if unresolved, disrupt

Introduction Exploitation of labour refers to the unfair treatment of workers where employers extract maximum output with minimal compensation, often violating basic human rights, dignity, and legal protections. In the

INTRODUCTION India’s industrial landscape is governed by a robust framework of labor and industrial laws designed to balance the interests of employers, employees, and the economy at large. These laws,