Introduction The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 (BIS Act), effective from October 12, 2017, establishes the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) as India’s National Standards Body, replacing the 1986 […]
Introduction The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (DCA), with Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, forms India’s backbone for regulating import, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices.
Introduction The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSSA) consolidates eight pre-existing laws into a single science-based framework to ensure safe, wholesome food across India’s ₹5 lakh crore food industry.
Introduction The Indian Contract Act, 1872 stands as the cornerstone of contractual obligations in India, governing agreements from simple sales to complex business deals. Enacted during British rule, it defines
Introduction The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (SOGA) remains the backbone of every commercial transaction in India involving movable goods. Governing ₹45 lakh crore+ retail market (2025), it defines contract
Introduction The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (No. 35 of 2019) replaced the 1986 Act to address modern challenges like e-commerce fraud, misleading ads, and product liability. Effective from 20 July
