Introduction Launched amid fanfare on December 25, 2023, and operationalized July 1, 2024, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 reimagines India’s penal framework by dethroning the archaic Indian Penal Code […]

Introduction Enacted on December 25, 2023, and enforced from July 1, 2024, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 marks India’s bold stride toward a decolonized criminal justice system, supplanting the

Introduction The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), enacted on December 25, 2023, and effective from July 1, 2024, represents a transformative overhaul of India’s criminal jurisprudence, replacing the colonial-era Indian